IELTS Writing Task 2- What is the use of Connectors?

IELTS essay writing is one of the important and trickier tasks to be attempted. Out of the four parameters, two parameters of lexical resources and cohesion are fulfilled with the usage of best of vocabulary and linkage words. A proper structure of an essay is vital to procure an effective and worthy score. A variety of connectors and a hierarchical pattern of an essay makes it easier.

Yes students, in this particular article, connectors/ linking words to be used in Essay writing will be discussed.

What are the Linking Words?

Connectors, linking words, transition words are all synonyms of the word conjunction. However, in IELTS, conjunctions are those adverbs that are used to connect the two lines or ideas together but not used in between a line, like ‘and’ or ‘but'. These linking words basically provide linkage to the task. It makes your writing effective and puts it in structure.

Why should we use Connectors in IELTS Writing Task 2?

Putting linking words or connectors in an essay is a crucial exercise one should follow to do well in the parameter of lexical resources. It helps in forming a structured essay with a logical connection of ideas. With the use of linking words, students can display a greater knowledge and variety of vocabulary.

Here are some more reasons to use connectors:-

  • They make the paragraph more logical and clear.
  • They provide cohesion to the essay.
  • They help in making the reader understand how the parts of a text are connected.
  • They add words to your essay and help in meeting your word limit.

How to use Linking Words?

Students must understand one thing connectors in IELTS means connecting the ideas and these can’t be used everywhere in and after the line. Remember that connectors must come naturally while forming a text. Writing a connector for connecting ideas and paragraphs together is justified but using it after each line, makes it awkward.

Do not use connectors as conjunctions in between the lines. Use it after completing your one thought.

Remember that for every purpose there is a particular connector that, if used accurately can make your writing more effective and, if used wrong, changes the meaning of the sentence.

Linking words followed by a comma and remember to use it.

How many Linking Words should be used in IELTS writing Task 2?

There is no particular word limit for using connectors in an essay, however, it can be suggested that do not use many linkers. For paragraphs, two to three connectors can work well as these connectors will be used to connect the ideas in between. Using too many linkers would make the reader switch from one thought to another. As a result, the student can lose marks. If you read the above connectors separately, they may not have significant meaning. However, upon putting them into a text, a student can form a structured essay for a reader. Therefore, candidates must know IELTS essay linking words to score well in the parameter of lexical resources and cohesion.

Categories of connectors for IELTS Writing task 2

Categories of using the connectors in IELTS writing task 2 depends upon the pattern of writing an essay. An essay is formed by writing a good introduction, logical body paragraphs, and a conclusion at the end. So there are different connectors to be used for writing these three parts separately.

Introduction

The introduction is structured upon three pillars that are a general or background statement, rephrasing the given topic’s statement, and your own opinion (thesis statement).

General or Rephrase Statement :-

  • In this era of inflation/ automation/ technology/ modernity/ globalization

(use it as per the demand of the question)

  • some people think that_______ However others opine that,
  • according to some people,
  • it is generally said that,
  • It is generally believed that
  • The Majority of population believe that_____ However, some are against it.

For thesis statement

  • I reckon that,
  • I believe that,
  • I think that,
  • In my point of view,
  • I will explain my viewpoint,

For Body Paragraphs

Body paragraph is the space where you can explain your ideas and your viewpoint. It is the place where more of the linking words are used.

It is important to be mentioned here that for diverse types of essay topics, there are different connectors. These are for writing in agreement or disagreement, writing advantages or disadvantages, writing causes and solutions etc.

To start a paragraph

  • First of all,
  • To begin with, to initiate with
  • Initially,
  • Firstly and the foremost,
  • There are many factors influencing my point of view,
  • There are many reasons why I believe that,

For continuation of sub ideas

  • To give further points,
  • in addition,
  • Moreover,
  • Furthermore,
  • Additionally,
  • Besides,

For Writing Advantages

  • Looking at its brighter side,
  • The aforementioned notion has many benefits/merits____
  • Focusing on its merits part___
  • Initiating with the advantages,___

For Writing Bad Effects or Disadvantages

  • It has a darker side too,
  • On the darker side,
  • Focusing on its demerits part___
  • The above concern has some demerits and out of it, one is ____

For Disagreement or Comparison

  • On the flip side,
  • On the other hand
  • In contrast
  • Contrastingly
  • As per the viewpoint of other people,
  • Nevertheless
  • However
  • On the other hand
  • Admittedly
  • Although
  • Even though
  • Despite
  • But
  • Although
  • Still
  • In spite of
  • Alternatively
  • In comparison
  • By contrast
  • For writing causes or reasons
  • A major cause concerning the problem is___
  • One of the key reason behind this problem is____
  • Initiating with the reasons, first and the foremost is_____

For Writing Solutions

  • If there is a lock, there is a key
  • Every cloud has a silver lining
  • Moving to the solutions/ measures to curb the menace,
  • However, there are many solutions ____
  • Some of the recommendations to curb this menace are___
  • For writing consequences and results
  • Consequently
  • As a result,
  • For the last point
  • Lastly,
  • finally,
  • last but not the least

For Providing Examples

  • For instance
  • For example
  • To cite an example
  • To illustrate
  • Namely
  • Such as
  • In other words
  • For Cause and reason
  • Due to
  • Because
  • Owing to
  • As
  • Since

For Conclusion

The conclusion is the end paragraph of an essay in which the central idea of your essay will be discussed. It needs only one connector to be written in this paragraph which is at starting.

  • To conclude
  • In conclusion

To Avoid for Conclusion

  • To recapitulate,
  • to encapsulate,
  • to wrap up,
  • to sum up,
  • penning down

Templates Of Different Types Of Essays Including Connectors

▶️ Essay writing template for a statement type question

Introduction

The importance of............................. which was always debatable Has now become more controversial with many people claiming that it is beneficial while others reject this notion. The substantial influence of this trend has sparked the Controversy over the potential impact in recent years. In my opinion, the former/latter proposition appears to be more rational. This essay will further elaborate my views for favouring the positive/negative impact and thus, will lead to a logical conclusion.

Body paragraph 1

Analyzing the statement and explaining further, the first and the foremost reason behind this is that_______________. Another striking benefit in this regard is that_______________. Categorically discussing, it cannot be ignored that the main reason behind this is that__________.

Body paragraph 2

Probing ahead, one of the main underlying reason stems from the fact is that___________________. Moving further, it is pertinent to mention that________________. Moreover, _________. Apart from the reason mentioned above, it can be clearly stated that why many are against/in favour of this trend.

Conclusion

In conclusion to the arguments aforementioned above, one can reach to a gist that the benefits/drawbacks of _______________ are indeed too great/dire to ignore.

▶️ Essay writing template for agree/disagree type of question:-

In this type of question, a statement will be given and your opinion regarding your agreement or disagreement will be asked.

Introduction

In this period of inflation/technology/modernity/ globalization, many people are_________________( rephrase the statement). __________ ( give one explanatory line). In my opinion, I strongly agree/disagree with this notion and my opinion will be discussed in further paragraphs with a suitable conclusion.

Body paragraph 1

Supporting my agreement or disagreement to the given statement, I firmly believe that________________. To cite an example, ____________________________. Moreover/In addition/Furthermore_________________. Moreover/In addition/Furthermore_________________. For instance,_________

Body paragraph 2

Explaining some of the another supporting points in favour/against this statement, it is true that________________. As a result/As a consequence __________________.

Conclusion

In conclusion, _____________( question rephrasal again). I believe that aforementioned points are strongly supporting my view point.

▶️ Essay writing template for advantages/disadvantages type of question:-

Introduction

There is no denying fact that the phenomena of_________ is ubiquitous across the globe due to its importance. Majority of folks are in the favour of this statement due to its number of merits. However some of the people highlight its demerits first. In my further paragraphs, advantages and disadvantages of the same will be discussed.

Body paragraph 1 (advantages)

Initiating with the benefits of the same, the first and foremost key benefit is that______________. For example:- ______________________.Another benefit which can strike the minds of the people can be___________. To cite an example __________.

Body paragraph 2 (disadvantages)

On its darker side, some of the drawbacks which makes it problematic are, first ____________. Secondly,______________. Secondly,______________. For instance,__________. Last but not the least, ___________.

Conclusion

In conclusion to the above statement, neither its pros can be neglected nor its cons. It is a mixed bag of positives and negatives. In my opinion, the statement should not be underestimated.

▶️ Essay writing template for Compare and contrast two opinions type of question:-

Introduction

Unquestionably, every coin has two sides and so are the people. Society’s people are divided into two groups and therefore, ______________ has become a topic of debate among people. This essay will compare and contrast both of the opinions along with my opinion which is in the favour of former/latter view will be discussed in a sensible conclusion.

Body paragraph 1

Initiating with the points supporting first school of thought, firstly,_______________. The people who support this say that, (example)_____________. Secondly,_________________. In fact,__________________. As a consequence ,___________.

Body paragraph 2

On its contrasting side, people who held another view point say that______________. They believe that,____________. Furthermore/Moreover/In addition, __________________

Conclusion

To conclude, I would like to say that,__________________(your opinion). However, it will depend upon the mindsets of the people that which view they are in favour of.

▶️ Essay writing template for Problem causes and solutions type of question:-

Introduction

It has been universally accepted that problem of ____________ is escalating at an alarming rate. The problem is bringing a state of depression among the masses and in economy too. There are plethora of reasons of the same and its possible solutions can be suggested too which are discussed as follows.

Body paragraph 1

In regards to the problem, the major reason which can be stated is______________. In support to this reason, a fact known is_______. Another problematic cause is__________. For instance, _________.

Body paragraph 2

Seeing the problem with a brighter mind, many of solutions can be helpful to curb this menace. One if the solution is______________. Secondly,____________. Lastly,___________

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Conclusion

To conclude, solving a global issue is not easy but with the joint efforts of the people, a control can be taken over the problem with the aforementioned suggested measures. I believe that everyone should come forward to mitigate this problem.

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